<!-- Regulation by country: AML, fraud and gaming | Safefy -->

> AML, fraud and gaming rules in Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Chile, Argentina and Europe for iGaming, fintechs, banks and retail, with official sources.

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Regulation by country

# The AML, fraud and gaming rules of each market we cover.

A map of the main laws, regulators and obligations in Brazil, Mexico, Colombia, Peru, Chile, Argentina and Europe, for iGaming, fintechs, digital banks and retail. Every item links to the official source.

This page is a map, not legal advice. Each rule was checked against its official source on October 7, 2026; rules change, so confirm with the source before acting.

[Brazil](#brasil)[Mexico](#mexico)[Colombia](#colombia)[Peru](#peru)[Chile](#chile)[Argentina](#argentina)[Europe](#europa)

## Brazil

Since Provisional Measure (MP) No. 1,394 of September 25, 2026, fixed-odds betting is banned in Brazil and banks must block payments to bet operators; Congress has yet to vote on it. Pix and digital accounts remain under BCB anti-money laundering and fraud rules.

-   Lei nº 9.613/1998
    
    COAF
    
    Obliged sectors, such as banks, payment firms, betting and luxury-goods sellers, must identify clients, keep records and report suspicious transactions to COAF.
    
    [Official source](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/leis/l9613.htm)
-   Medida Provisória nº 1.394/2026
    
    SPA/MF · BCB
    
    Bans fixed-odds betting and revokes existing licenses; banks and payment institutions may not process or settle transactions meant for such bets.
    
    [Official source](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2026/mpv/mpv1394.htm)
-   Lei nº 14.790/2023
    
    BCB · SPA/MF
    
    Arts. 21-A and 24-A to 24-C, added by Lei nº 15.358/2026
    
    Financial and payment institutions must block accounts of unlicensed bet operators, share fraud signals, apply enhanced due diligence and report to COAF.
    
    [Official source](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2023-2026/2023/lei/l14790.htm)
-   Circular BCB nº 3.978/2020
    
    BCB
    
    BCB-authorized institutions must run a risk-based AML/CFT policy: internal risk assessment, know-your-customer, monitoring and reports to COAF.
    
    [Official source](https://www.bcb.gov.br/estabilidadefinanceira/exibenormativo?tipo=Circular&numero=3978)
-   Resolução BCB nº 1/2020 (Regulamento do Pix)
    
    BCB
    
    The payee's institution must hold incoming Pix funds for up to 72 hours when fraud is suspected; confirmed fraud is returned through the Special Return Mechanism (MED).
    
    [Official source](https://www.bcb.gov.br/estabilidadefinanceira/exibenormativo?tipo=Resolu%C3%A7%C3%A3o%20BCB&numero=1)
-   Lei nº 13.709/2018 (LGPD)
    
    ANPD
    
    Any personal data processing, including for fraud prevention, needs a legal basis, security measures and respect for data subject rights, overseen by ANPD.
    
    [Official source](https://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/_ato2015-2018/2018/lei/l13709.htm)

## Mexico

Gaming still rests on a 1947 law and SEGOB permits, while the 2025 reform of the anti-money laundering law tightened duties for vulnerable activities such as betting, with beneficial ownership and automated monitoring.

-   Ley Federal para la Prevención e Identificación de Operaciones con Recursos de Procedencia Ilícita (LFPIORPI)
    
    SHCP (UIF) · SAT
    
    Vulnerable activities, such as betting, raffles and jewelry or car sales, must identify clients and beneficial owners and file notices with the SAT above set thresholds.
    
    [Official source](https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5273403&fecha=17/10/2012)
-   Ley para Regular las Instituciones de Tecnología Financiera (Ley Fintech)
    
    CNBV
    
    Fintech institutions need CNBV authorization and must document risk-based measures to prevent and detect money laundering and terrorist financing.
    
    [Official source](https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5515623&fecha=09/03/2018)
-   Disposiciones de carácter general a que se refiere el artículo 115 de la Ley de Instituciones de Crédito
    
    SHCP · CNBV
    
    Banks must apply a risk-based customer identification policy and report relevant, unusual and internal concerning transactions to the SHCP through the CNBV.
    
    [Official source](https://dof.gob.mx/nota_detalle.php?codigo=5087613&fecha=20/04/2009)
-   Ley Federal de Juegos y Sorteos
    
    SEGOB
    
    Games of chance and betting are banned unless permitted; any betting or raffle operation needs a SEGOB permit and is subject to its control and inspection.
    
    [Official source](http://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Publicaciones/Compilacion/1090.pdf)
-   Reglamento de la Ley Federal de Juegos y Sorteos
    
    SEGOB
    
    Sets permit-holder duties, including remote and online betting: player identity and transaction records, audited reports to SEGOB and prize guarantees.
    
    [Official source](https://www.ordenjuridico.gob.mx/Documentos/Federal/html/wo88470.html)

## Colombia

Colombia treats online gaming as a state monopoly granted by Coljuegos, and each sector answers to its own anti-money laundering system: SARLAFT in finance, SIPLAFT in gaming and SAGRILAFT in companies.

-   Circular Básica Jurídica (C.E. 029 de 2014), Parte I, Título IV, Capítulo IV (SARLAFT)
    
    SFC
    
    Supervised financial entities must run SARLAFT: risk-based customer due diligence, transaction monitoring and suspicious transaction reports to the UIAF.
    
    [Official source](https://www.superfinanciera.gov.co/publicaciones/10083444/normativanormativa-generalcircular-basica-juridica-ce-parte-i-instrucciones-generales-aplicables-a-las-entidades-vigiladas-10083444/)
-   Circular Básica Jurídica de Supersociedades, Capítulo X (SAGRILAFT)
    
    Supersociedades
    
    Companies above income or asset thresholds must adopt SAGRILAFT: ML/TF risk management, due diligence and suspicious transaction reports to the UIAF.
    
    [Official source](https://www.supersociedades.gov.co/en/web/nuestra-entidad/cap-10-autocontrol-y-gesti%C3%B3n-del-riesgo-integral)
-   Resolución Coljuegos N° 20195100044514 de 2019 (SIPLAFT)
    
    Coljuegos
    
    Gaming concession holders, including online operators, must run SIPLAFT with a compliance officer, due diligence and reports to the UIAF and Coljuegos.
    
    [Official source](https://www.coljuegos.gov.co/documentos/200342/normatividad-siplaft/)
-   Ley 643 de 2001
    
    Coljuegos
    
    Art. 38, amended by Ley 1753 de 2015
    
    Games of chance are a state monopoly; online games and sports betting are "novel games" that can only be operated under Coljuegos.
    
    [Official source](http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_0643_2001.html)
-   Ley 526 de 1999
    
    UIAF
    
    Creates the UIAF, the financial intelligence unit that receives the suspicious transaction reports obliged sectors must file and analyzes ML/TF.
    
    [Official source](http://www.secretariasenado.gov.co/senado/basedoc/ley_0526_1999.html)

## Peru

Peru regulates remote gaming and sports betting under MINCETUR authorization since 2024, and since October 2025 operators follow a specific anti-money laundering rule from the SBS.

-   Ley N° 31557
    
    MINCETUR
    
    Amended by Ley N° 31806
    
    Remote gaming and sports betting platforms need MINCETUR authorization and must protect minors, promote responsible gambling and prevent money laundering.
    
    [Official source](https://consultasenlinea.mincetur.gob.pe/casinos/archivos/2022LEY31557.pdf)
-   Resolución SBS N° 03622-2025
    
    SBS (UIF-Perú) · MINCETUR
    
    Remote gaming operators must run an AML/CFT system: compliance officer, due diligence, records of bets from US$ 2,500 and suspicious transaction reports.
    
    [Official source](http://consultasenlinea.mincetur.gob.pe/caSiNos/Splaft/pdf/RESOLUCIoN_SBS_03622-2025.pdf)
-   Ley N° 27693
    
    UIF-Perú
    
    Creates UIF-Perú and lists the obliged subjects, which must keep a prevention system, record transactions and report suspicious ones to the UIF.
    
    [Official source](https://www.smv.gob.pe/uploads/LEY%2027693_Ley%20que%20crea%20la%20UIF_PERU.pdf)
-   Resolución SBS N° 2660-2015 (Reglamento de Gestión de Riesgos de LA/FT)
    
    SBS
    
    Banks and other SBS-supervised firms must manage ML/TF risk with a compliance officer, risk-based know-your-customer, monitoring and reporting.
    
    [Official source](https://contralaft.gob.pe/Portals/0/Normas/SO%20del%20sector%20financiero/Resolucio%CC%81n%20SBS%20N%C2%BA%202660-2015%20%E2%80%93%20Aprueba%20Reglamento%20de%20Gestio%CC%81n%20de%20Riesgos%20de%20LA.FT.pdf)

## Chile

Chile has no licensing regime for online betting yet: the bill to regulate it is still in the Senate. Anti-money laundering and payment fraud duties fall on banks, card issuers and fintechs.

-   Ley N° 19.913
    
    UAF
    
    Banks, card issuers, casinos, car dealers and jewelers, among others, must report suspicious transactions to the UAF, the financial analysis unit.
    
    [Official source](https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=219119)
-   Ley N° 21.521 (Ley Fintec)
    
    CMF
    
    Tech-based financial services, such as crowdfunding, crypto-asset services and open finance, must register with the CMF and follow AML principles.
    
    [Official source](https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=1187323)
-   Ley N° 20.009
    
    CMF
    
    Amended by Ley N° 21.234
    
    Card and electronic payment issuers must monitor for unusual transactions, manage fraud alerts and refund reported fraud within the legal thresholds.
    
    [Official source](https://www.bcn.cl/leychile/navegar?idNorma=236736)
-   Proyecto de ley que regula el desarrollo de plataformas de apuestas en línea (Boletín N° 14.838-03)
    
    Congreso Nacional
    
    Bill to regulate online betting platforms. As of October 7, 2026, it is in its second constitutional stage, in the Senate, with amendments open until October 16, 2026. Not yet law.
    
    [Official source](https://tramitacion.senado.cl/appsenado/templates/tramitacion/index.php?boletin_ini=14838-03)

## Argentina

Argentina has no national online gaming law: each jurisdiction licenses it, as LOTBA does in Buenos Aires City and IPLyC in Buenos Aires Province, while the UIF sets anti-money laundering duties nationwide.

-   Ley N° 25.246
    
    UIF
    
    Obliged subjects, such as banks, payment and virtual asset providers and gambling operators, must know their clients and report suspicious transactions to the UIF.
    
    [Official source](https://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/60000-64999/62977/texact.htm)
-   Resolución UIF N° 194/2023
    
    UIF
    
    Gambling operators, in person and online, must run a risk-based AML/CFT system, apply due diligence from online sign-up and report suspicious transactions.
    
    [Official source](https://servicios.infoleg.gob.ar/infolegInternet/anexos/390000-394999/390692/norma.htm)
-   Ley N° 538 (CABA)
    
    LOTBA
    
    With Resolución de Directorio N° 321/LOTBA/2018
    
    In Buenos Aires City, LOTBA authorizes and controls betting; online gaming and sports betting require its authorization.
    
    [Official source](https://boletinoficial.buenosaires.gob.ar/normativaba/norma/9885)
-   Ley N° 15.079
    
    IPLyC
    
    Title VIII, with Decreto N° 181/2019 (Buenos Aires Province)
    
    In Buenos Aires Province, online gaming requires an IPLyC license; the Instituto regulates and controls the activity.
    
    [Official source](https://normas.gba.gob.ar/ar-b/ley/2018/15079/2404)

## Europe

The EU is moving to a single anti-money laundering rulebook that applies from July 2027, overseen by a new authority (AMLA), while gambling licensing stays national, as in Malta and Great Britain.

-   Regulation (EU) 2024/1624 (AMLR)
    
    EU
    
    From July 10, 2027, obliged entities, including banks, payment firms, gambling providers and high-value goods traders, follow single EU due diligence rules.
    
    [Official source](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1624/oj/eng)
-   Directive (EU) 2024/1640 (AMLD6)
    
    EU
    
    Member States must set up national supervision, FIUs and beneficial ownership registers, and sanction obliged entities, mostly by July 10, 2027.
    
    [Official source](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2024/1640/oj/eng)
-   Regulation (EU) 2024/1620 (AMLA)
    
    AMLA
    
    Creates AMLA, which coordinates national supervisors and will directly supervise selected cross-border financial entities with high ML/TF risk.
    
    [Official source](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/reg/2024/1620/oj/eng)
-   Directive (EU) 2015/2366 (PSD2)
    
    EU · EBA
    
    With Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/389 (SCA)
    
    Payment service providers must apply strong customer authentication for online account access and electronic payments, dynamically linked to amount and payee.
    
    [Official source](https://eur-lex.europa.eu/eli/dir/2015/2366/oj/eng)
-   Gaming Act (Cap. 583)
    
    MGA
    
    Gaming services that require authorization can only be offered with an MGA license; the Act also protects minors and vulnerable players.
    
    [Official source](https://legislation.mt/eli/cap/583/eng)
-   Gambling Act 2005
    
    UKGC
    
    Operators serving Great Britain need a Gambling Commission license and must keep gambling free of crime, with ML/TF risk assessments and reports to the NCA.
    
    [Official source](https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/19/contents)

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